ASSIGNMENTS
Geopolitics 2023
ASSIGNMENTS
"An honest answer can get you into a lot of trouble....but trouble is exactly what we're looking for" - Anonymous
The Struggle for Control
3/12 #10 Read and Annotate: Over Organization
Answer:
1. What are the characteristics of the New Social Ethic that Huxley's describes in his essay Over Organization?
2. According to Huxley, how have Individuals been affected by technological advances in recent years?
3. How does the human "appetite for distractions" allow for an unforeseen type of manipulation?
4.Make a list of the following:
a. Television/Netflix/Amazon shows/youtube channels you watched on a regular basis as a young child...and now
b. Video Games you play on a regular basis
c. News Organizations/sites you receive news from on a regular basis.
d. Websites/Social Media you visit most frequently.
f. Podcasts you listen to on a regular basis.
3/14 #11. Read and Annotate: Propaganda:Bernays and Propaganda Under a Dictatorship
Answer:
1. What attitude must the Dictator have toward human nature and politics if he is to succeed in gaining and maintaining control.
2. What is herd-poisoning? Why is it an effective means of power projection for the dictator? Can you give a current example of where herd poisoning occurs?
Optional:
Whoever Controls the Narrative Controls the World (Caitlyn Johnson)
#11 Read and Annotate Propaganda in a Democratic Society
1. What is his attitude toward mass communication?
2.What would Huxley think of the way our media works today?( i,e cable news, Twitter, Facebook, History and English Curricula)
3. Is propaganda avoidable or is it inevitable that the individual must bow to the interest of the State and/or the Media.
4. According to Huxley what are the two types of propaganda in a Democratic Society? Does he think Propaganda is inherently bad?
Optional:
How The Experts Somehow Overlooked
The Arts of Selling, Aldous Huxley
The Asian-Pacific Century:
#9 China's Global Goals: Read: China's Peaceful Development
For your assigned section answer the following:
1. What aspects of Peaceful Development are addressed? Be specific.
2. What are the methods by which that development will occur? To whom do they apply?
3. Do you believe that the argument made is persuasive and/or valid? Why/Why not?
4. In what ways does the message found in this document differ (if at all) from the message of Western powers towards "World Peace"?
Optional to Peruse:
Who is Xi Jin Peng? (Economist)
How the CCP Works (SCMP)
How the Chinese Communist Party Works
# 13 Read The Geopolitics of China: A Great Power Enclosed
Answer:
1. What are China's three geopolitical Imperatives? For each of these imperatives explain how China is attempting to address it.
2. Choose an article from one of the following sources and write a brief summary review of the article.
World Economic Forum Agenda Presentation
Give a brief description of the Agenda topic and give examples of 3 Products/Technologies (currently in existence or under development) that will aid in it's implementation.
A good place to start your research: WEF Agenda Articles
1. Give a brief description of the Agenda topic and give describe 3 Products that will aid in it's implementation. Include references to companies that make or manage these products.
2. Who are the intended beneficiaries of the system/technology?
3. Who will profit most?
4. Six probable Consequences. Three Pro/Three Con
5. What Political and Economic system (existing or to be invented) will best be able to deliver and manage these new Technologies? Why?
The Geopolitical Implications of Human Consumption
#12. Read: The Long Descent Chapter 1 The End of the Industrial Age (pgs 1-34)
1. What is Hubberts Curve? What does it predict?
2. What are the arguments made by the book "Limits to Growth". Explain the term Carrying Capacity. Do you find them to be valid?
3. Why has petroleum been so important in modern civilization? Be specific. Explain Net Energy.
4. Why does Greer argue that this is not a Problem but a Predicament? What is the difference?
5. Do you agree with the authors supposition that the Ancient Maya are a relevant example to what is happening in our civilization now? Explain.
The MOST Important Video You'll Ever See (9min)
Industrial Society and It's Future(full pdf) Html version (full)
#13. Read: Power Process Excerpts for reading pages below
PG 4 THE POWER PROCESS
PG 10 Paragraphs 83-86
PG 11-12 THE NATURE OF FREEDOM
PGS 13-15 RESTRICTION OF FREEDOM IS UNAVOIDABLE IN INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY
PGS 18-20 CONTROL OF HUMAN BEHAVIOR
1. For each section write a paragraph that explains your reaction to it. Do you agree, disagree? Give some sort of example or evidence to support or refute the content of the chosen paragraphs. This evidence could be a factoid, a reference to a book or an article you have read, a news program you have seen, an example from your study of science or history, a personal experience.....
Future of Communication Alan Watts)
#14 How are the World's Largest Petroleum Companies Operating in the 21st Century?
Geological Exploration
Reserves/Countries of Operation
New Technologies
Community and Charitable Outreach
Government Subsidies
Conflicts
Employment...What types of Jobs are available at the company? Where are these jobs located? What skills are required?
Chevron
Petro China
Petrobras
#20 Read: Anarcho-primitivism: Encyclopedia II
1. What is the main belief of the Anarcho-Primitivist?
2. What are the mechanisms of Domestication?
3. What is their attitude toward technology? Why?
4. Some have called Anarcho-Primitivist ideology Apocalyptic. Do you agree or disagree. Explain.
#21 Divided Reading: National Security and the Threat of Climate Change The Encyclical (Pope and Climate Change)
Everyone Reads pgs. 13-18 and 41-43
Group One: read and outline pgs. 20-23
Group Two: read and outline pgs.24-27
Group Three: read and outline pgs. 29-31
Group Four: read and outline pgs. 31-35
Group Five: read and outline pgs. 36-41
Read
#22 Alternatives to Consider
Welcome to the Third Industrial Revolution
The Third Industrial Revolution
Jeremy Rifkin at the HuffingtonPost
Capitalism Cannot Save Us From Climate Change
Optional :
The Hunt For Black Gold (cnbc)
The Real Cost of Climate Change
#23 Group Project
It may be valuable to consider the distinction between "citizen" and - "consumers." We humans are referred to collectively as "the consumer". Have our identities been diminished to entities whose primary role is compulsive consumption of unneeded goods? What are the ecological, political, and cultural impacts of this shift in virtue? -
.....a related yet separate topic. Reflect on the question: what would it take to upgrade ourselves to CITIZENS again?
Create a Slogan, a jingle and a brochure for a product that fits into the concept of a Consumer Cultural Revolution for Sustainability.
|
Criteria: What is the Product? What are its benefits? What does it Cost? How is it Delivered? Why should people buy it? * Provide a Slogan, a jingle and a brochure
|
Resources |
#25 CGTN: Opinions
Choose one of the articles. Write a summary of the opinion AND the issue. Be prepared to present the issue and opinion to the class
South West Asia
#27 Read and outline A Concise History of Islam and the Arabs. Pay particular attention to the terms listed below : (This will be collected!)
|
Kaaba Muhammed Khadija Hijra Abu Bakr Ali Caliph
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Umma Battle of Karbala Ummayad Abbasid Safavid Ottomans Sykes Picot Agreement |
Balfour Declaration Pan Arabism Hizbollah Ayotollah Muslim Brotherhood Islamism Sunni-Shia Split
|
#28 SAUDI ARABIA
Saudi Arabia:: How Charity Begins
House of Saud re-embraces Totalitarianism
#29 IRAN
Read:
How Iran became an Undemocratic Democracy
Iran: History and Culture (from Lonely Planet Guides)
Iranians ignore Sanction Pinch
An Oil Strategy In Case Iran Shuts down the Strait of Hormuz
Oil, geopolitics and war with Iran
#30 You Can't Understand ISIS if You Don't Know the History of Wahhabism in Saudi Arabia Pt 1 Alistar Crooke
Middle East Time Bomb: The Real Aim of ISIS Is to Replace the Saud Family as the New Emirs of Arabia Alistar Crooke
Answer:
What is Wahabbism?
What has been it's goal in the Islamic World?
What had Saudi Arabia's role been in the development of Wahabbist Ideology?
What is the relationship of ISIS to Wahabbism?
FYI
Migration
Rebuilding the Asylum System George Soros
#31 HUMAN TRAFFICKING
In Class: Trafficking(Vid)
Top Ten Countries for Trafficking
SESTA/FOSTA :
Choose two of the following Articles and write brief summary of the main theme. Be prepared to present in class.
Congress Just Legalized Sex Censorship: What to Know
The Next Big Battle over Internet Freedom is Here
Internet Censorship Bill would Spell Disaster for Speech and Innovation
From Abortion to Sex Work: Why the State shoudn't Control Bodies
2:53.00-3:38.00 Senator Ron Wyden on Sesta
Craigslist Shuts Down Personals Section
Why Internet Advocates are Against the Sex Trafficking Bill
Are Lawmakers Trying to Kick the Sex Trade Offline?
The Internet Made Sex Work Safer...Now Congress has Forced it Back into the Shadows
Group Project Guidelines
Each group will delegate a part of the topic to research to group members. During daily debriefing each group will share their research. Daily consultation with Mr. Badgley to help construct a coherent presentation for each group that will be given to the entire class. Bring in articlles and detailed statistics in summary form that relate to your topic.
Group 1: Human Trafficking
Define the types of Trafficking
Global Statistics
Three Geographic Examples
Proposed Solutions
Select one Current Policy and explain its efficacy
Group 2: Human Rights
What are Natural Rights?
What are Property Rights?
How do the rights of Reproduction and Production relate to the above types of Rights
Group 3: Freedom of Expression
Social Media: Who is responsible and liable for Content? Corporation or Consumer
How does the government regulate expression?
Section 230 of the Communications and Decency Act of 1996: Describe and Explain how it relates to Expression and Trafficking
Group 4: Media and Journalism
How do Voices get heard?
Who decides what the "masses" hear? Editorial Process: Skype with Wash Post Journalist Craig Timberg
Womens March
International Whore Day
Antifa
Is Russian Collusion more or less important than "grass roots" movements and those advocating for social change?
Group 5: Sesta/Fosta
What is the intent of the Law?
How might it change the way that social media and the internet has functioned? For the better or worse?
Is the law fair? Unfair? Necessary?
Will it be effective?
How will it effect the most?
\/\The Conscience of a Hacker/\/
by
+++The Mentor+++
Written on January 8, 1986
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
Another one got caught today, it's
all over the papers. "Teenager
Arrested in Computer Crime Scandal", "Hacker Arrested after Bank Tampering"...
Damn kids. They're all alike.
But did you, in your three-piece
psychology and 1950's technobrain,
ever take a look behind the eyes of the hacker? Did you ever wonder what
made him tick, what forces shaped him, what may have molded him?
I am a hacker, enter my world...
Mine is a world that begins with
school... I'm smarter than most of
the other kids, this crap they teach us bores me...
Damn underachiever. They're all
alike.
I'm in junior high or high school.
I've listened to teachers explain
for the fifteenth time how to reduce a fraction. I understand it.
"No, Ms.
Smith, I didn't show my work. I did it in my head..."
Damn kid. Probably copied it.
They're all alike.
I made a discovery today. I
found a computer. Wait a second, this is
cool. It does what I want it to. If it makes a mistake, it's because
I
screwed it up. Not because it doesn't like me...
Or feels threatened by me...
Or thinks I'm a smart ass...
Or doesn't like teaching and shouldn't be here...
Damn kid. All he does is play
games. They're all alike.
And then it happened... a door opened
to a world... rushing through
the phone line like heroin through an addict's veins, an electronic pulse is
sent out, a refuge from the day-to-day incompetencies is sought... a board is
found.
"This is it... this is where I
belong..."
I know everyone here... even if I've
never met them, never talked to
them, may never hear from them again... I know you all...
Damn kid. Tying up the phone
line again. They're all alike...
You bet your ass we're all alike...
we've been spoon-fed baby food at
school when we hungered for steak... the bits of meat that you did let slip
through were pre-chewed and tasteless. We've been dominated by sadists, or
ignored by the apathetic. The few that had something to teach found us
will-
ing pupils, but those few are like drops of water in the desert.
This is our world now... the world of
the electron and the switch, the
beauty of the baud. We make use of a service already existing without
paying
for what could be dirt-cheap if it wasn't run by profiteering gluttons, and
you call us criminals. We explore... and you call us criminals. We
seek
after knowledge... and you call us criminals. We exist without skin color,
without nationality, without religious bias... and you call us criminals.
You build atomic bombs, you wage wars, you murder, cheat, and lie to us
and try to make us believe it's for our own good, yet we're the criminals.
Yes, I am a criminal. My crime
is that of curiosity. My crime is
that of judging people by what they say and think, not what they look like.
My crime is that of outsmarting you, something that you will never forgive me
for.
I am a hacker, and this is my
manifesto. You may stop this individual,
but you can't stop us all... after all, we're all alike.
+++The Mentor+++
#17 POPULATION
Read: Sex and Prosperity
Answer:
1. According to the article above, what are three obstacles to population control
2. What are the ways in which those obstacles can be overcome?
Optional:
The Only Way to Stop Population Growth
#18 Urbanization:
Time and Google: Time Lapse Climate and Development
Urbanization: Best Practices presentations
Be prepared to tell us the best practices associated with your urbanization category.
Below is a list of possible resources.
Dhaka: Fastest Growing Mega-City
How do we Build the Cities of Tomorrow?
Jakarta: Bursting at the Seams (video)
Cities May Sprout Vertical Farms
Tianjin: The Future of Cities?
Cities That Are Running out of Water
Space Report:
Find a company that is innovating for the space race. Report on the product (products) and how they will be used. This could range from Rockets, to Ships, to spaceports, to robotics, terraforming, mining, housing, energy, electronics.
Be prepared to show us images or video of the product and to answer questions regarding the economic prospects of the company. Below is an article that could get you started but I encourage you to find your own companies.
Spaceflight Companies look to R&D
VI. Outer Space
Read:
Space Law: FAQ (United NAtions: Scroll down for brief explanations)
Read
Star Wars: Lawmaker Touts Soldiers in Space
Air Force War Game Highlights Space Deterrent
Lack Of Space Assets Limits Chinese Military
Space reports:
Write a brief report on your assigned area. Include current and future projects. Assess cooperation with other agencies and/or states. Also include the overall policy goals (as best you can).
|
Europe Russia China United States
|
India Japan Private Enterprise
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Search the Resources our main page for info, also, the following may get some of you started:
EIACountry Analysis Briefs , The Strategic Space of International Transportation,
More:
United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs
VII. Geopolitics of the Future
WATCH: Halfway Human
WATCH: "The New City" and Future States (PBS) and The Most Peaceful World Ever
Read:The Fifth Horseman of the Apocalypse
The Next 100 Years George Friedman
Watch: Fighting in the Fifth Dimension
Answer: One Page: With which of these predictions do you agree. Explain. Which do you find fanciful. Explain
Turkey Takes over the Arab Spring
Turkey and Egypt seeking Alliance
Future Shock: Welcome to the New Middle Ages
Read: The Art of Selling
Scenarios: The Future of the Nation-State
The Future of the Nation-State
Civil Society and the Future of the Nation-State
Answer: Which of the Four Global Futures do you deem most likely? Explain why you believe this to be so.
Read: Four Alternative Global Futures
Millenium 3000 Scenarios (Excerpts from the State of the Future at the Millennium)
Conspiracy Investigation.
The Power of the Powerless (excerpted)
What's Wrong With This Picture , The National Entertainment State Media Ownership The Death of Journalism
Choose one of the Media Companies below and answer the following:
a. What is the global reach of the company? How many countries do they broadcast to?
b. How diversified is media is the company i.e...... How many different types of media do they own?
c. What are some of the brands that the company markets?
d. How many people does the sum of the media's holdings reach?
The Top 200 Global Corporations: The Rise of Corporate Global Power and Business Doesn't Rule
1. In your assessment why would Sarah Anderson feel threatened by Corporate Power?
2. Explain two reasons why Philippe Legrain doesn't believe that corporations pose a significant threat to life as we know it.
3. Read: WORLD: Corporate Balancing Act (Financial Times); Corporate Leadership for the 21st Century: Sustainability Experience Required What questions does the article from the Financial Times raise about corporate power? To what extent do corporations bear responsibility for social problems? What responsibilities do you think corporations should have toward a society that government does not? Is it fair to blame corporations for poverty, disease, and environmental pollution? If so why? If not, who is to blame?
Corporate Reports:
Source: Fortune.com/CNN: Company Profiles
Complete a report on the company that you were assigned in class. Answer the questions below as best as possible. Use the resources provided as well as your own searches. Answer each question with a separate paragraph heading. (See example)
Answer:
What is the name of the company?
How old is the company?
What is the "home" country of the company?
What is the main business of the company? (What does the company sell)
What are the totals in Revenue, Assets, and Profits of the company?
How many people does the company employ?
In what countries does the company do business?
To what degree is the company involved in Philanthropy?
What is the company's status with regard to human rights and the environment?
Include any items of interest and items worthy of mention.
Resources: *Be sure to visit your company's website! (There are links through the Fortune.com site)
Fortune.com/CNN: Company Profiles
Politics of China's Rise:
Read
Read: Where the Yangtze Meets the Congo
China's New Leaders Ban Red Carpets
Surf the China Daily Here
Video: China The New Superpower
China Shapes the World (Choose one Article and write a brief review)
I. Economic Explosion
Read: The Next Big Future: Infrastructure
Chimerica: A Marriage on the Rocks?
Answer:
1. How does China's economic development compare to the economic development of European and American powers? Is there anything China lacks? Is there anything they do better?
2. How is China using economic policies to maintain and increase stability?
3. What is Chimerica? Do you see this as a positive or negative arrangement?
China and the United States
It might not be Asia's Century After all
Geography and Politics: Perspective and Power
MAP SKILLS: Central and Southwest Asia
On the blank map provided through the link above, Color in and label: Countries, Leaders, Capitals, Oil Reserves, Rivers of Significance, Straits, Canals, Oceans, Gulfs, Bays, Hydroelectric Dams, Population and anything else you deem geographically significant.
HUMAN TRAFFICKING
DRUG TRADE
#9 What is Globalization?
Stakeholder Capitalism is Fascism
Read:
Thomas Friedman: A Manifesto For The Fast World
Dont Just Do Something. Sit There (Friedman)
Watch: New World Order New World Order II
Trump vs. HillaryIs Nationalism vs. Globalism 2016
The Trump Doctrine: Crosstalk RT
Optional:
Watch: Obama Speech to UN Sept 25, 2013
Obama Speech to the UN. Sept 25, 2012
One World is Enough: The Police 1981
Listen: Ghost in the MachineAffairs??
#11 What is the new narrative? Who is the United States? What should we be? Whoever Controls the Narrative Controls the World
1. What are the values we should seek to advance? Should those efforts be limited to within the borders of the United States?
2. What should we seek to achieve, even if not supported by other countries.
3. What should we seek to prevent, no matter how it happens, and even if alone?
4. What should we not engage in even if urged by multilateral groups or an alliance?
The Struggle for Control
#13 Read: Propaganda Under a Dictatorship
Answer:
1. What attitude must the Dictator have toward human nature and politics if he is to succeed in gaining and maintaining control.
2. What is herd-poisoning? Why is it an effective means of power projection for the dictator? Can you give a current example of where herd poisoning occurs?
Optional:
The Arts of Selling, Aldous Huxley
Propaganda and Engineering Consent for Empire
#14 Read: Over Organization
Answer:
1. What are the characteristics of the New Social Ethic that Huxley's describes in his essay Over Organization?
2. According to Huxley, how have Individuals been affected by technological advances in recent years?
3. Make a list of the following:
a. Television shows you watched on a regular basis as a young child...
b. Video Games you play on a regular basis
c. News Organizations you receive news from on a regular basis.
d. Websites/Social Media you visit most frequently.
4. How does the human "appetite for distractions" allow for an unforeseen type of manipulation?
Optional Readings:
The Arts of Selling, Aldous Huxley
Propaganda in a Democratic Society
#12 In Class: Frontline Documentary: The Persuaders
Advertisement Analysis: Choose two advertisements: One political and one commercial. ( TV, Internet, Embedded, Print....your choice.) Bring the ad to class.
Analyze:
1. What is the target market? i.e Adults, Children, Male, Female, Ethnicity, Socio/Economic class.....
2. To what extent does the ad seek to create Loyalty Beyond Reason? If so, how does it do this.
3. Is there a coded message? To what extent does the ad appeal to unconscious/ reptilian/ non-rational passions?
4. Read: What They Know
Optional Readings:
Academic Dream Team Helped Obama's Efforts
The Arts of Selling,
Aldous Huxley
Advertising Code of Ethics:
American Marketing Association.
The Vatican's statement on advertising.
Geography Strikes Back (Robert Kaplan)
1. Write one paragraph that explains the extent to which you agree or disagree with Kaplan's essay.
Video: Revenge of Geography
The Geopolitical Implications of Human Consumption
#15. Read: The Long Descent Chapter 1 The End of the Industrial Age (pgs 1-34)
1. What is Hubberts Curve? What does it predict?
2. What are the arguments made by the book "Limits to Growth". Do you find them to be valid?
3. Why has petroleum been so important in modern civilization? Be specific. Explain the reasons why it will be so difficult to replace petroleum.
4. Do you agree with the authors supposition that the Ancient Maya are a relevant example to what is happening in our civilization now? Explain.
5. What is your Carbon Footprint? Calculate yours using one of the following sites.
Try: Cool Climate Footprint Calculator
Watch: The MOST Important Video You'll Ever See (9min)
Area Studies: CIA World Factbook
1. Use the links above and construct a bullet list of features about the country you choose. Be prepared to locate on a world map. Include the following information:
1. Land area 2. Coastline 3. Population. 4. Population growth rate and Life Expectancy 5. Arable land 6. Agriculture products 7. GDP, and GDP growth rate 8. Exports 9. Imports 10. Export/ Import Partners 11. Current Account Balance and Debt. 12.Form of Government 13. Electricity Consumption and Production 14. Oil Consumption and Production 15. Natural Gas Consumption and Production 16. Primary language 17. Environmental concerns 18. Climate 19. Predominate religion 20. Literacy Rates 21. Internet Users 22. Neighbors of Note 23. Urbanization 23. Anything else you find interesting or of note.
2. On a scale of 1-10, ten being the best, rate your state on its success in meeting the criteria that Aristotle proposes as it pertains to Statehood. Comprehensive National Power Framework
Watch: New World Order
Optional:
Watch: Citizen of the World
What is the new narrative? Who is the United States? What should we be?
1. What are the values we should seek to advance? Should those efforts be limited to within the borders of the United States?
2. What should we seek to achieve, even if not supported by other countries.
3. What should we seek to prevent, no matter how it happens, and even if alone?
4. What should we not engage in even if urged by multilateral groups or an alliance?
#12 In Class: Frontline Documentary: The Persuaders
Advertisement Analysis: Choose two advertisements: One political and one commercial. ( TV, Internet, Embedded, Print....your choice.) Bring the ad to class.
Analyze:
1. What is the target market? i.e Adults, Children, Male, Female, Ethnicity, Socio/Economic class.....
2. To what extent does the ad seek to create Loyalty Beyond Reason? If so, how does it do this.
3. Is there a coded message? To what extent does the ad appeal to unconscious/ reptilian/ non-rational passions?
4. Read: What They Know
Optional Readings:
Academic Dream Team Helped Obama's Efforts
The Arts of Selling,
Aldous Huxley
Advertising Code of Ethics:
American Marketing Association.
The Vatican's statement on advertising.
Read the articles below.
Answer: What do they tell us about the nexus between Politics (the struggle for power), Geography, Climate, and History?
Open Borders must be Part of any Response to the Climate Change Crisis
#13 What is the Green New Deal? Read: Green New Deal HR 109
#11. How are the World's Largest Petroleum Companies Operating in the 21st Century?
For the Company that you were assigned in class, report on the following aspects of the company's operations.
Geological Exploration: What is the status of their current hunt for oil resources?
Reserves/Countries of Operation: How much oil do they control in reserve and where does the company have extraction operations?
New Technologies and or Energy Sources: To what extent is the company investing in New forms of Energy and/or sustainability practices?
Government Subsidies: How much of their operational costs are subsidized by Government Programs?
Community and Charitable Outreach: What percentage of their revenue is dedicated to community outreach or charitable giving?
Conflicts: Is the company involved in any violent conflicts, revolts or lawsuits?
Employment...What types of Jobs are available at the company? Where are these jobs located? What skills are required?
Geography Strikes Back (Robert Kaplan)
1. Who do you think is the primary audience that Robert Kaplan is seeking to reach in this article?
2. According to Kaplan, why is the United States so powerful?
3. Why is Iran's geography so unique and advantageous?
4. Why does Kaplan argue that the South China Sea is an important Geographic region?
2/1 #0 Choose ONE article from your assigned section of the following site. Geopolitical Monitor
Print, Read and Annotate. Bring to class.
Commodities
Economy
Energy Security
Environment
Military
Politics
2/5 #1 Print, Read, Annotate : The Effects of Representations of Space
Answer:
1. According to O'Toal, what is Space?
2. According to O'Toal, what is a Map?
3. Why might maps not be an accurate representation of Space?
4. Give your own example of each of the following ways that Space is represented
a. Cartographic b. Political c. Cartesian Perspectivalism d. Optical e. Transcendental f. Biological
Peruse for Fun: Optional
12 Maps That Changed the World
Maps Your Textbook Won't Show You
Geopolitical History and Theory
2/7 #2 Read, Print and Annotate: The End of Geopolitics? Part I: Modern Geopolitics and Aristotle: The Politics, excerpts on State and Government
Answer:
1. What is Geopolitics?
2. What are the three elements/features of Modern Geopolitical theory presented in The End of Geopolitics......
3. In your own words, write the Grand Narrative that O'Toal argues is the essence of Modern Geopolitical thought. Make it clear and simple.
4. How does Aristotle define the State?
5. According to Aristotle, what is a Citizen?
6.List and describe the three forms of government and their perversions.
7. What does he propose are the primary concerns/responsibilities of a government?
2/8 #6 Print, Read and Annotate In Defense of Classical Geopolitics and take a quick look at U.S. Military Bases.
Answer:
Define: Nation-State, Sovereignty
1. What is the Organic-State Theory?
2. Explain the Geo-Strategic ideas of Alfred Thayer Mahan and Sir Halford Mackinder
3. What is Geopolitik?
4. Explain the reasoning that Nicholas Speakman gives as to why the U.S. should project airpower across the globe.
Putin Speech 2022
Why We Fight: The Nazi's Strike
Mitt Romney: The Need for a Mighty U.S. Military
2/15 #7 Read: The End of Geopolitics? Part II: Postmodern Geopolitics;
Answer:
1. From your understanding of the readings, what is post-modernism?
2. Outline and explain the elements of Post-Modern Geopolitics.
Optional
3/4 #8 United States Geopolitical Strategy Position Paper #1 (To be collected and graded) Blinken 2023 World Order
Read: National Security Strategy 2022 (Biden)
What is the stated Goal of the United States National Security Strategy? What are the fundemental and enduring principles stated in the Strategy? Based on your understanding of the field of geopolitics, what is the geopolitical tradition from which the National Security Strategy of the United States is derived? Is it informed by modern (a.k.a. classical) geopolitics, post-modern geopolitics or some other geopolitical formula? Which ideas have influenced it most (i.e Ratzel, Kjellen, Mackinder, Mahan, Spykman, Haushofer, Kissenger, Rumsfeld, Brzezinski, Wolfowitz, Bush, Clinton, Cheney, Obama, Petraeus, Kaplan, Trump, Biden) Assess the Strategy based on your own vision for the future. Is it too strong, too weak, just right? Elaborate in your conclusion.
Use specific references from the assigned readings and from all of the homework to date. Three page maximum, typed and double spaced.
Compare if you Dare :
The National Security Strategy of the United States 2017 (Trump) (Pgs 1-42 should suffice but feel free to read more for more detail)
The National Security Strategy of the United States 2010 (Obama)
The National Defense Strategy of the United States 2008 :
